COPD Treatment in Indore

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung illness that renders breathing difficult due to airway blockage and lung damage.

It primarily consists of two conditions:

Chronic bronchitis – prolonged inflammation of the airways with mucus production

Emphysema – destruction of the alveoli (air sacs), impairing oxygen exchange

COPD progresses in the long run and is a major cause of disability and death globally.

Causes

• Cigarette smoking (primary cause)

• Chronic exposure to air pollution, dust, or chemical fumes

• Genetic conditions (e.g., alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency)

• Recurrent childhood lung infections

COPD symptoms

Symptoms typically develop gradually and may progress over time:

Typical Symptoms

• Shortness of breath (particularly with physical activity)

• Persistent cough (usually with mucus)

• Wheezing

• Tightness in the chest

• Increased respiratory infections

• Fatigue or weakness

• Blue lips or fingernails (in advanced cases, caused by low oxygen)

• Weight loss in the late stages

COPD symptoms may advance gradually and are occasionally attributed to "normal aging" or chronic effects of smoking.

Complications

Recurrent lung infections

Pulmonary hypertension (lung high blood pressure)

Respiratory failure

Heart issues

Decreased quality of life

Prevention of COPD

1. Refrain from Smoking

Stop smoking at once if you smoke.

Steer clear of secondhand smoke exposure.

2. Lower Environmental Risks

Use protective masks when working in dusty environments.

Stay away from exposure to air pollution, fumes, or chemicals.

3. Keep Healthy Lungs

Regularly exercise to make breathing muscles stronger.

Vaccinate against flu and pneumonia to avoid infection.

Maintain a well-balanced diet for the health of the lungs overall.

4. Early Diagnosis and Medical Treatment

If you experience a chronic cough or shortness of breath, visit a physician in the early stages.

Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) may identify early lung obstruction.

Symptoms can be controlled and the disease slowed with medications and inhalers.