Urticaria Doctor In Indore

Urticaria, or hives, is a skin response that results in red, itchy, raised welts or bumps on the skin.

It happens when the body releases histamine and other chemicals into the skin in reaction to an allergen, infection, or irritation.

The rash can be immediate, lasting a few days or hours, and may recur.

Urticaria can be:

Acute urticaria: Less than 6 weeks (typical after allergies, food intolerance, or infection).

Chronic urticaria: More than 6 weeks, usually as a result of underlying diseases or autoimmune responses.

Symptoms of Urticaria

Main Symptoms:

Raised, red or skin-colored welts (hives)

Itching (usually severe)

Burning or stinging

Welts that change size and shape (small spots or big patches)

Swelling of the lips, eyelids, or face (angioedema — in serious cases)

Hives that move around — old ones dissipate as new ones emerge elsewhere

Hives tend to occur suddenly, persist for a few hours, and vanish without scarring.

Common Triggers and Causes

Food allergies (e.g., nuts, shellfish, eggs, milk)

Medications (e.g., antibiotics, aspirin, ibuprofen)

Insect bites or stings

Infections (cold, flu, urinary tract infection)

Pollen, pet dander, or mold

Extreme temperatures (heat, cold, sunlight)

Stress or anxiety

Tight clothing or skin pressure

Latex, soaps, or detergents

Prevention of Urticaria

Although prevention of hives is not always possible, you can minimize the risk of flare-ups by adopting these preventive tips:

1. Find and Avoid Triggers

Maintain a symptom diary to record what triggers your hives (foods, drugs, stress, etc.).

Steer clear of known allergens or irritants.

Read food or drug labels carefully if they have caused reactions in the past.

Avoid exposure to heat or cold if these trigger symptoms.

2. Protect Your Skin

Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing.

Avoid scratching — it makes irritation worse.

Soak in cool baths or take cool showers to relieve itching.

Use calamine lotion or aloe vera gel to relieve itching and redness.

3. Building Your Immune System

Eat a well-balanced diet full of fruits, vegetables, and vitamins.

Drink plenty of fluids.

Minimize stress through breathing exercises, yoga, or meditation.

Get plenty of rest to allow your body to heal and cope with allergic reactions.

4. Prevention and Treatment by a Medical Professional

Antihistamines – alleviate itching and minimize hives (e.g., cetirizine, loratadine).

Steer clear of unnecessary painkillers or antibiotics that can induce reactions.

Corticosteroids (short-term) – for the worst cases (medical supervision).

Epinephrine (adrenaline) – for severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).

Immunotherapy or allergy shots – for chronic or recurrent allergic triggers.

When to See a Doctor

Immediate medical attention if you experience:

Severe swelling of the tongue, lips, or throat

Problem breathing or swallowing

Chronic hives (greater than 6 weeks)

Medication or food-induced hives

Recurrent and not related to any identifiable cause